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[8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. Ten Days in the Madhouse. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. no. She was 57 years old. Conduct a close examination of. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Brief Life History of Jonathan J Date accessed. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Pace, Lawson. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. In response to an article in the. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. National Women's History Museum. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell At the . The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Bernard, Karen. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Pace, Lawson. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Kroeger, Brooke. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? She was 57 years of age. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. . [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Omissions? How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. [1] [2] Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. How many siblings did James Meredith have? How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction.