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Essential reporting and analysis from correspondents around the world. The most visible reform was that traders no longer stalked the floor of the Exchange, animatedly dealing with each other face-to-face. While some of her achievements over her long career have been and remain controversial, there is one accomplishment that has proven purely and Platonically beneficial -- to Britons, to Americans, to lovers of dairy the world over. Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and, almost as important, helped invent soft-serve ice cream By Sam Dean April 8, 2013 Margaret Thatcher, who passed away. There, her work centered on testing the quality of cake fillings and ice cream. The Right to Buy Scheme was extended in the March 2013 Budget, as the government vowed to increase sales once again. Others include Ada Lovelace, the mathematician who wrote the first computer program in 1843, and Dorothy Hodgkin, a pioneer in mapping molecular structures who was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, and also taught Mrs. Thatcher at Oxford. We pay for your stories and videos! British Telecom, British Airways, British Steel, as well as water and electricity firms were among those privatised later. But, sadly, they backfired. And it was six years after that, in 1959, that Thatcher was first elected to Parliamentafter 10 years of losses and jockeying for candidacies within the Conservative Party. Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. While Thatcher's exact contribution to the effort remains, in a way that would foreshadow her future political career, a matter of controversy, her team ultimately succeeded. Yet, figures from the Office for National Statistics show that the percentage of the UK stock market owned by UK individuals was higher in the 1960s and 1970s in terms of value, than the 1980s. Diana Gould, who taught primary school in Cirencester, grilled Thatcher about the sinking of the Belgrano. (It is worth noting that there were almost no women and the gentlemen described came from a far wider class base than the phrase suggests.). Big Bang moved them at a stroke from that to screen-based and telephone trading. One possibility is that, given the embarrassingly New World pedigree of soft ice cream, anointing Thatcher as queen of soft-serve provided Britons with a less problematic, and more nationalistic, account of where those cones they spear with Flake bars come from. Thatcher was guest of honour at the 1988 Scottish Cup final between Celtic and Dundee Utd when the whole of Hampden Park showed her red cards and chanted against her and the forthcoming tax. This had fallen to 20% by the end of the Thatcher term in 1990. Thatcher has done well in rankings of prime ministers. Margaret Thatcher speaks during the Conservative Party . The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Charles Moore, her authorized biographer, is skeptical. But the cause of unity is surely not advanced by hundreds of petty internal regulations, such as on the content of ice cream or the activities of doorstep salesmen., Update:Daniel Fromson,writing at NewYorker.com, looks into the history of Thatcher's role in the development of soft serve, arguing that the story "resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend.". Her degree was awarded in 1947, the research job came not long after, and she was presently introduced to Denis Thatcher and persuaded to change careers. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. After the Conservatives gained power in 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary of education. With little else to report on, Evans wrote a small article about how the Soviets perceived this rebuke from a British politician. Mrs Thatcher wanted self-reliance, not reliance on the state. Sam Dean, blogging for Bon Apptit about the Thatcher-soft-serve connection, suggests that this early soft-serve was more like proto-soft-serve, since it wasnt the fluffy, creamy stuff youd expect to get from a Mr. Softee today. This raises an intriguing ontological questionif ice cream is soft, and looks like soft-serve, is it, in fact, soft-serve?but also raises further red flags about Thatchers bona fides, condemning her, at best, to be a lesser figure in the sort of Talmudic quarrels that have characterized disputes about the origins of the hamburger and other iconic foods. As for rankings by historians and academics, Thatcher ranked fourth most successful among the 20 prime ministers of the century in a 2004 survey conducted by the University of Leeds and she came in second in 2010 survey of experts of only post-war prime ministers. Please whitelist in order to read our content as well as support our work. Margaret Thatcher died this morning at the age of 87. These were causes hard to accomplish and heavy with risk.. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. KnowledgeNuts.com would like to show you notifications for our latest post and updates. At the funeral, she sat next to Gorbachev. These days, that number is typically well below one million. She was the first female British prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the . In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man; if you want anything done, ask a woman. . With the death of Margaret Thatcher came a bizarre claim that she was responsible for the development of one of our favorite summer treats: soft-serve ice cream. Some newcomers just know her as a new character on Netflixs The Crown. As Bruce Bartlett, a former policy adviser to Reagan and George . (And so that, additionally, the dairy-y resultcould flow from a machinerather than being scooped by hand.) Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. Read about our approach to external linking. In 1998, former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet traveled to the UK for medical treatment. Here is where they went:Farrell's Ice Cream Parlor215 South Brea Boule. On the world stage, she was renowned for her close friendship with Ronald Reagan, and for standing up to the Soviet Union. By Simon Gompertz, personal finance correspondent, BBC News. They are determined to use it in order to get what they want from us.. It was the most brutal twist in the conflict which defined the Tory Prime Minister's reign and ultimately led to her fall from power. A week later, she gave a speech to conservatives. More importantly, Mrs. Thatcher paid for her 1979 tax cut by nearly doubling the value-added tax to 15 percent, from 8 percent. Bishop of London's claim during funeral address, like everything else about former PM, is subject of controversy, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Margaret Thatcher's involvement in Mr Whippy ice-cream's invention is a 'frozen-dessert origin myth', says the New Yorker. Denis encouraged Margaret to switch careers -- from chemistry to the field that would prove her real, if not her first, love: the law. She also gave Margaret, then 13, a firsthand account of Nazism that affected the future PM deeply. Britons were less favorable to Thatcher when she was in power. Mr-Whippy-style soft-serve ice-cream originated in the US about a decade before Thatcher worked at J Lyons, it reports. Thatcher repeated, When it was sunk, it was a danger to our ships, but Gould would not back down, noting several times that it was not in an exclusion zone the British had deemed unsafe for ships. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. But Mrs. Thatcher is not the only female scientist nominated. In the case of Mrs. Thatcher, the banks statement added, the scientific contribution was famously working on the research team which helped invent soft-scoop ice cream.. The Conservative government set about a series of changes to employment and trade union laws, which ended mass picketing, secondary action and the closed shop, where staff had to join a union to get a job. Scotland became the first battle ground in the resistance and it was north of the border that the national anti-poll tax movement went about stopping bailiffs and fighting court cases. The story of soft ice cream in Britain, Tillyer writes, started in the United States.. Seems legit, right? She reportedly worked on the quality of cake and pie fillings as well as ice-cream, and researched saponification (soap-making). Mr. Lee, Wikimedia Commons // CC BY-SA 3.0 Margaret Roberts studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943 to 1947. ("I just didn't like staying in the laboratory that long,", a research job at food manufacturer J. Lyons and Company, could be manufactured with fewer ingredients, the swirly stuff we know today as soft serve. . Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). She was ushered to power in the wake of the Winter of Discontent when a wave of strikes paralysed many parts of the economy. Perhaps the oddest claim about the legacy of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who died on Monday at the age of eighty-seven, is, in the words of the Washington Post, that she helped invent ice cream as we know it. Soft-serve, specifically. That ice cream would be branded Mr Whippy in the UK, and it spread to other parts of the world from there. This was half the Argentinean casualties in the war. The Telegraph: Margaret Thatcher didnt invent Mr Whippy. There is, of course, a certain appeal to this possible lighter side of the woman The Atlantic has christened the Iron Lady of Soft Serve. But this Thatcher-as-Wonka narrative, like most origin myths, resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend, telling us more about memory and politics than about where soft-serve actually came from. The problem comes when you consider that soft-serve had been popular in the US for around a decade before Thatcher started her work at J. Lyons & Co. Despite her work in the field, though, Thatcher didn't love chemistry. Thatcher was a food research scientist at J Lyons but, as a Royal Society article noted in May 2011, the details of her work there are sketchy. The warning signs were there. As she spoke out against the Labour government, which was in power from 1964 to 1970, Thatcher sharpened her wit and developed a rather caustic public persona. One year later, Thatcher appeared on the BBC news show Nationwide for an election special. When the Belgrano, the Argentina battleship, was outside the exclusion zone and actually sailing away from the Falkands, why did you give the order to sink it? Gould asked. It's not a day when you lounge around doing nothing; it's a day you've had everything to do and you've done it." Margaret Thatcher tags: accomplishment , achievement , challenge 462 likes Like In an attempt to cut spending, the Treasury ended a 1940s-era program providing milk, free of charge, at schools to children ages 7 to 11. Margaret Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, to Albert and Beatrice Roberts of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. In January of 1939, she stayed with the Roberts family. John Major wrote a five-page personal letter to his predecessor, Margaret Thatcher, to tell her of his government's decision to abolish her flagship poll tax, which he described as unfair,. ). A young Margaret Thatcher, in the lab. Why did Margaret Thatcher close the mines? 2023 Cond Nast. The United Kingdom's first female prime minister was one of the most influential and divisive leaders of the 20th century. The future prime minister, then Margaret Roberts, receiveda degree in chemistry from Oxfordin 1947. In 2008, Marian Burros offered a version of the conventional narrative in the Times: Either J. F. McCullough or Tom Carvel deserves credit as the first soft-serve maker. Specialties: We handcraft our premium ice cream one delicious scoop at a time! And thework resulted, ultimately, in the swirly stuff we know today as soft serve. But her work in food engineering led to her introduction to Denis Thatcher, then the managing director of his family's chemical and paint company. This, in turn, unleashed a succession of takeovers by even bigger organisations, the giant American finance houses. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power.She was also the first incumbent prime minister in the UK removed on a vote of their own party. (BBC via YouTube), (And so that, additionally, the dairy-y result. ) During Thatchers tenure, British Aerospace, British Cable & Wireless, British Telecom, Britoil, British Gas, British Steel, British Petroleum, and British Airways were all sold off. In the months preceding Englands entry into World War II, the precocious Margaret was keen to debate international policy, once shouting down a man in a fish and chip shop for complimenting Adolf Hitlers leadership style. Incidentally, Thatcher didn't invent the Cadbury Flake either. The Unlikely Myth Of Margaret Thatcher And Soft-Serve Ice Cream, The Rise of Kpop: How a Genre Took over the World. Within a few years, the basic rate of tax had fallen to 25%, while the higher rate had been slashed to 40%. RELATED10 Sweet Sandwich Recipes (Including Ice Cream Sandwiches! Even if Thatcher had somehow devised aeration techniques at Lyons, the company didnt turn over its secrets to Whippy. The innovation spread thanks to Mr. Whippy, a chain of British ice-cream trucks that paved the way for todays hawkers of towering cones pierced with Cadbury Flake bars, and became popular worldwide. All Rights Reserved. More successful were personal equity plans or Peps, designed to encourage savers to salt away up to 6,000 a year in shares, in exchange for a tax break. For other inquiries Contact Us. Yes. We have reviewed each unique nomination to assess whether they are a real person, deceased and whether they have contributed to the field of science in the U.K. in any way, a spokesman for the Bank of England said in a statement. The Milk Snatcher, who was also an ice cream inventor. According to a brief published by the Royal Society two years before Thatchers death, the myth and the association might have had some strange political roots. The real secret is how much air is whipped into the mix, which makes for a fluffy cone that also costs less for small businessmen (or huge corporations) to produce. Rubbish was piled high in the streets as collections stopped. Margaret Thatcher shortlisted to be on the 50 note for being an 'ice cream pioneer' (not prime minister) November 28, 2018, 4:53 PM. Her first job was at BX Plastics in Essex. Cooking advice that works. Twenty-three states and D.C. treat either candy or soda differently than groceries. . And then, as soft serve is wont to do, it quickly spread. And in 1980, the 25 percent lower rate of taxation was eliminated so that 30 percent became the lowest tax rate. Appropriately enough, even her accomplishments in the field of chemistry proved controversial. Even when she was there, she was mostly working on soap and pie fillings. The only prime ministers to be pictured so far on Bank of England bills are the first Duke of Wellington, more famous for defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, who appeared on the 20 until 1991; and Winston Churchill, who has appeared on the 5 since 2016. I doubt very much the president of the Board of Trade would even notice the difference. It was a jab at the apparent cluelessness of trade president Douglas Jayand a pretty edgy insult for that eras British politics. But while it made dealing and investing easier, it also paved the way for the creation of giant financial institutions, whose size has meant their health is critical to the wellbeing of the general economy. Unions insist that the collapse in traditional manufacturing industries during the 1980s did as much to diminish their power. Tillyer has serious doubts about the Thatcher myth. The article reports: "An oft-told anecdote in British left circles associates Thatcher with the invention of soft ice-cream, which added air, lowered quality and raised profits. America's Flavorites. During her years as prime minister, Margaret Thatcher revolutionised the economic fortunes of every person in the UK. Since the Housing Act came into force, it is estimated that some two million homes have been sold to former council tenants. The only British prime minister in the 20th century to win three consecutive terms and . Among those who thought Mrs. Thatcher was making a dreadful mistake was the American economist Arthur Laffer. Price competition was not allowed, fixed commissions were the norm. Margaret Roberts became Margaret Thatcher when she married Denis Thatcher in 1951 (they were married for more than 50 years, until his death in 2003). By Rebecca Marston, business reporter, BBC News. Thatcher, you see, before she was a politician, was a research chemist. All Rights Reserved. Anyone can read what you share. Here are 10 things you might not know about Margaret Thatcher. A petition to put Mrs. Thatcher on the 50 note was started last month by a right-wing British political blog, Guido Fawkes, seemingly in part as a parody of a much-attacked but eventually successful feminist campaign for Jane Austen to appear on the 10 note. Thatcher helped to convince Reagan to develop a working relationship with new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Perhaps the oddest claim about the legacy of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who died on Monday at the age of eighty-seven, is, in the words of the Washington Post, that she " helped. I did quite a bit of research, he said, and one of the problems is that other people have written stuff where I havent been able to substantiate what theyve written. Tillyer also notes that Lyonss primary goal when Thatcher worked there was to invent a soft-serve recipe that was compatible with Softees American machinesa recipe that was still much denser than modern variants. In March 1989, 50,000 people from all sections of the working class and from across Scotland marched in the centre of Glasgow. Instead of a house rate, it was a people rate with a single flat-rate per-capita tax on every adult. But when people are pictured in our currency, they should be from the more distant past.. John Major, her successor as leader of the conservative party, quickly announced that he would abolish the poll tax. It was the most brutal twist in the conflic Customer must pay applicable taxes. Margaret Thatcher helped invent soft-serve ice cream, after earning a chemistry degree at Oxford: Tasked with whipping more air into ice cream, she produced a type of 'soft-scoop'. The sale price was based on market valuation, but included substantial discounts, depending on how long a tenant had been living there. It is, though, as the New Yorker has it, a "frozen-dessert origin myth". When Reagan died in 2004, Thatcher had retired from public speaking due to a series of strokes. The real aeration breakthroughs, he says, occurred when ice-cream-machine manufacturers themselvesoften American or Italianintroduced equipment, during the sixties, that included mechanized air pumps. When Labour came to power in 1997, it reduced the value of such discounts in areas where councils were running short of housing stock. As a result, it hoped that the large subsidies granted to industry over the decades would be eventually phased out, allowing for further tax cuts and controlling borrowing. "The harm she has done to the universities more than outweighs government funding of the research councils and her general friendliness to science," one anonymous critic told the magazine. Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. In public hearings, Labour PMs called Thatcher the most mean and vicious member of a thoroughly discredited government and a reactionary cavewoman. The Sun asked in a headline, Is Mrs. Thatcher Even Human? Thatcher, Thatcher, milk snatcher was one of the kinder taunts to come from the streets and pubs. Attention cookie and ice cream lovers - OREO Cookies circle the top of this deliciously frosted cake, drizzled in dark chocolate and edged with a fudge border. Membership fell from over 12 million in 1980 - today there are fewer than 6 million members of Trades Union Congress-affiliated unions. Margaret Thatcher, in full Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, ne Margaret Hilda Roberts, (born October 13, 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire, Englanddied April 8, 2013, London), British Conservative Party politician and prime minister (1979-90), Europe's first woman prime minister. A closer look into the work Thatcher did at J. Lyons shows that most of what she researched was in the fields of soap-making and in documenting the quality of pie and cake fillings. The Nazi army had occupied the country, stripping Jews of their rights, shuttering their businesses, and burning down synagogues. Her older sister, Muriel, amassed pen pals. The myth was likely started by the British left as a metaphor for her political policies. The claim by the bishop of London in his funeral address that the former scientist was "part of the team that invented Mr Whippy ice-cream" is no exception. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78. Regardless of opinions on that, though, we do know that there were a couple of different companies in the UK trying to break into the soft-serve market. REPUBLIC. Margaret Thatcher worked as a food scientist, testing cakes and ice cream. By 1959, Tillyer continues, J. Lyons was in the vanguard of the new soft ice cream revolution and well ahead of WallsT. So what the heck, Britain? At best it was a self-regulating club, where bounders could easily be spotted, but at its worst this club fostered insider dealing and share price ramping. It's not the usual epithet for British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who's generally remembered by . Anyone who has held on to these shares will now have a portfolio that includes a stake in Centrica, BG Group and National Grid. The biggest strike against the story is that soft-serve was already well-known in the US by the time Thatcher supposedly invented it. In 1979 there were more than 29 million working days lost to strike action. Use product code ED-12 if placing your order in-shop. The new plans provided a route to save for those who did not have a company scheme. He never faced a trial for human rights crimes. Reached by phone at the B. and B. he operates in Northamptonshire, Tillyer told me that Softee and Whippy evolved separately from one another, and that Whippy was in fact founded because its proprietor failed to secure rights to the Softee brand. The number of people who bought their council house from their local authorities rose to 200,000 by 1982, and again peaked at 180,000 in 1989, her last full year as prime minister. It led to riots. While speaking against the Labour Partys tax plan, she said, So once more, the married woman who goes to the butcher, grocer, and dry cleaner and then, when she finishes and wishes for a little pleasure, to the hairdresser, will find the prices going up.. When soft-serve arrived in the UK, J Lyons was indeed at the forefront but it had teamed up with the US ice-cream behemoth Mister Softee and operated franchises under that name. Long before she became prime minister of the United Kingdom, a young Margaret Thatcher was a chemist for the food manufacturer J. Lyons and Company and studied ways to cheapen the icy treat. Mr-Whippy-style soft-serve ice-cream originated in the US about a decade before Thatcher worked at J Lyons, it reports. We use liquid nitrogen to flash freeze individual ice cream orders at -321 F. Our unique freezing process results in ice cream that is ultra-creamy, decadently rich and unbelievably fresh! Photograph: James Green Photography/Getty Images/Flickr RF, claimed she "helped invent ice-cream as we know it", a Royal Society article noted in May 2011.