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The United States Postal Service and the United States Environmental Protection Agency lease spaces within SubTropolis, the United States Postal Service for its collectible stamp operations and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for their Region-7 Training and Logistics Center. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. In a blog post by writer Libbie Bond, the Deans are described as among the first in America to visualize abandoned mines as commercial real estate.. Unfortunately, your shopping bag is empty. MALONE: The government is creating a price floor. ASCHEBROCK: There is a bung - what they call a bunghole up on the top. MALONE: Right. To do so, however, required a serious upfront investment. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Anyway, the government had its plan in place. And there are 17 flavor defects that could happen in cheddar cheese. (SOUNDBITE OF FREDERIC AUGER'S "SUNBURN"). Pretty quickly the small opening expanded into a paved, two-lane road running through a cavern with ceilings high enough to accommodate a tractor-trailer. [3] The National Archives and Records Administration also leases space for a Federal Records Center. DUFFIN: But the problem, Andy says, was that a lot of this was not easy-to-give-away cheese. Yeah. A miner from Colorado named Charles Griffee excavated these caves in the 1880s, but the land was later bought by the Faris family. The tunnel was complete, though steep, so a new one was built to weave through it at a lower grade. And Congress is like wait - no, we also love the farmers. MALONE: (Laughter) And you just have a big knife. BOB ASCHEBROCK: Yes. At a time when American families are under increasing financial pressure, their Government cannot sit by and watch millions of pounds of food turn into waste, Reagan said in a written statement. Leilas Hair Museum, located in Independence, is one of the most unusual places in Missouri. MALONE: Again, our dairy economist Andy Novakovic. The government has tended to stay away from buying cheese as a solution. By: Anne D Springfield and Kansas City are not even near each other, and 435 is no where near Springfield, this article is quite confusing. G. DEP: (Rapping) Can't buy trees with government cheese. When Hamilton and partner Sean Smith purchased the property in 2021, they also found a locked safe and penny tile beneath green carpeting. Over the course of the decade, inflation in the U.S. skyrocketed from 5.5 percent up to 14 percent. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Then, in the 1970s, everything started to go haywire. Sign up for our email, delivered twice a week. Since that requires capital, the dairy industry starts consolidating, says Andrea Wiley, author of Re-Imagining Milk. We also suggest picking up a digital hygrometer to measure cheese humidity, whether you're simply storing cheese in your Grotto or having fun with home cheesemaking. Do you or does someone you know work at SubTropolis? Theres evidence the second story was a ballroom, complete with a stage, dumbwaiter and box office window. But there is a chance that the government may be in the business of government cheese again. And though OMalleys looks normal from the outside, the inside tells another story. MALONE: Andy is still in the dairy world. This video is private Watch on There are several other cave warehouse locations in the U.S., including one in Bonner Springs, Kansas, Springfield, Missouri, and the the SubTropolis underground complex located in northeastern Kansas City, Missouri. Weve written about the 8th Street Tunnel before, and who can blame us? It has a grid of 16 feet high, 40 foot wide tunnels separated by 25 foot square limestone pillars created by the room and pillar method of hard rock mining. This little-known cave area in Kansas is the perfect opportunity to explore something that many Kansans might not have heard of before. NOVAKOVIC: Well, probably, you know, close to a hundred percent are able. And he started floating this idea. We are @planetmoney. Offer subject to change without notice. The government would buy as much milk as it took to move that price. Oh, boy - here we go. However, as the room and pillar mining method continues to be used to extract limestone throughout the Midwest, growth of such facilities is quite possible. And so they try to hire more cheese graders. There is a. Imagine watching lines of people wait around to be handed a giant block of moldy, bright orange cheese. We hope so. It can fit a train car. The Missouri Penitentiary in Jefferson City is rumored to be riddled with spirits. He's been working here since the 1970s, since the cheese debacle. Central Plains Regional Archives Moves to Historic Downtown Location Spring 2009, vol. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Our operators are standing by. That was pretty good. While many of the caves feature paved roads and utilities, other areas consist of dirt floors and uncontrolled entrances. Youve heard about the subterranean chamber beneath the land near Worlds of Fun, right? Its oddly fascinating! Slice a package of sausages or dice some ham, or both, you do you. DUFFIN: (Laughter) That's right. The brick structure 9th & State calls home is one of a few left standing since those raucous Paris of the Plains days. Who knows? Its first FRC opened in 1997 beneath Lee's Summit, and another opened in 2003 under Lenexa. As strange as this predicament might seem, the U.S. is far from the only country to artificially stabilize agricultural prices by stockpiling food products. But every instinct I had said, oh, this - I'm not so sure this is going to work out so well. Besides those already mentioned, other businesses include Cerner, NextPage, Hallmark Cards, Hantover, Clore Automotive, and Knapheide. While the humble cheese factory looks like any other food processing factory dotting a city's industrial zone, hidden underground is a vast and fiercely guarded network of 13 caves, stretching a . Missouri's caves can . The government was buying 1 in every 4 pounds of the country's cheddar cheese. MALONE: So a campaign promise - that's what we call those. And the United States Postal Service's Philatelic Sales Divison, the national distribution center for . The air is cool and the barroom massive almost cathedral-like. The Washington Post reported that the interest and storage costs for all that dairy was costing around $1 million a day. MALONE: For a lot of people who grew up in the 1970s and '80s, you cannot overstate how influential government cheese became. Strong Distilling, the only known legal distillery operating in a cave, and catch a "Cave Concert" while you're there. JUNOT DIAZ: Clear the government cheese from the refrigerator. There are these massive columns, and it looks like something the "Lord Of The Rings" dwarves built. Using Kansas City's underground caves to age cheese could be boon to region's cheese makers It still didn't seem right but I went ahead and drove into the cave. 7 Awe-Inspiring Drone Views That Will Show Off Kansas Like Never Before, Theres An Incredible Meteor Shower Happening This Summer And Kansas Has A Front Row Seat, The Underrated Natural Wonder Every Kansan Should See At Least Once, The Breathtaking Overlook In Kansas That Lets You See For Miles And Miles, 8 Roads With The Best Windshield Views In All Of Kansas, Theres A Geological Wonder That Youd Never Expect To Find In Kansas, The Beautiful Spot In Kansas Where You Can See Into Three Other States At Once, 9 Amazing Natural Wonders Hiding In Plain Sight In Kansas No Hiking Required, this cool hiking trail that has another cave. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Share your experiences in the comment section below. You don't do that, huh? However, when Prohibition was enacted in 1919 via the 18th Amendment, the alcohol purveyor shut its doors. But as Kansas Citians began to rely more on buses and their own vehicles in the 1940s and 1950s, the 8th Street tunnel ceased operations. The 55,000,000-square-foot, 1,100-acre underground storage facility is believed to be the worlds largest site of its kind. The 43,000,000 square feet structure is owned by Americold and is primarily used for food production. In 2016, dairy farmers resorted to simply dumping 43 million gallons of milk down the drain. The USDA has a large presence in Kansas City, Missouri, and when it found itself with millions of pounds of surplus dairy and needed a safe, climate-controlled place to put it all, it started to search locally. Cheese-makers buy more milk. He spent 30 years testing and tasting cheese for the United States government. MALONE: Releasing a tsunami of surplus cheddar the wrong way would push the price of cheese and milk way down. Cheese Caves Myth: Debunked. Syed E. Hasan, a geosciences professor emeritus at the University of Missouri at Kansas City, said the "very pure" limestone was ideal for cement production to shore up the city's rapid expansion at that time. Like, this is the original bridge to nowhere. DUFFIN: It is a case study in what happens when price controls run full speed into the realities of the market. San Francisco is 1 of 3 cities in which needy people lined up to get the surplus cheese. Developed by late Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt via Hunt Midwest Real Estate Development, Inc., it has trademarked the phrase World's Largest Underground Business Complex. A cave (also known as a cavern) is a common terrain feature that generates in the Overworld and the Nether. And then on the other side, the government tried to replace some of their artificial demand for milk with new real demand for milk. DUFFIN: Nevertheless, when Carter got elected, he goes all in. 4701 Wyandotte Street. Get more stories delivered right to your email. DUFFIN: Our supervising producer is Alex Goldmark, and our editor is Bryant Urstadt. Over in West Bottoms (again), 9th & State operates out of an old Pabst Brewery building on a street once known as the Wettest Block in the World. How do we - how do we get this cat out of the tree? DUFFIN: It's one thing for politicians to say, we want the price of milk to go up. SubTropolis is a 55,000,000-square-foot (5,100,000 m 2), 1,100-acre (4.5 km 2) artificial cave in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, that is claimed to be the world's largest underground storage facility.Developed by late Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt via Hunt Midwest Real Estate Development, Inc., it has trademarked the phrase World's Largest . We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. MALONE: One of the ways Carter proposed giving farmers an equal break was to raise the price of milk by about 6 cents per gallon, which was kind of a lot at the time. Basically the dairy industry is looking to expand its market and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is looking to expand the agricultural economy and they become very intertwined., It helped that the burgeoning field of nutrition science promoted dairy products as essential for both adults and children. I mean ASCHEBROCK: We had cheese in every cold storage in the United States, including the caves in Kansas that were full of that stuff. The same year, the USDA bought up $20 million worth of cheese to cut the glut. NOVAKOVIC: The federal government wouldn't have the foggiest idea what to do with tanker loads of milk. It was this spectacle of millions of pounds of expensive cheese being processed and given away that created a popular cultural icon and an example of bad government spending. Want more adventures like this? MALONE: Dan Callahan worked here in the 1970s and says one day, the U.S. government rented a ton of cave space, and a ton of cheddar cheese started to show up. Visitors to the underworld will even find a whiskey distillery within the mined area, which stretches for more than 1 million square feet. China props up pork prices by buying surplus for its frozen pork reserve. (SOUNDBITE OF KAZAM'S "ROMANTIQUE") Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. As the room and pillar mining method is used to extract limestone throughout the Midwest, many companies are looking at ways to utilize the hundreds of millions of square feet created in this manner for everything from mushroom farming to crude oil stockpiling. In response to this dairy shortage and 30% inflation . Either one should get you a higher price. MALONE: So if you wanted to sell cheese to the government, Bob would show up with this, like, hollow rod called a cheese trier. And the resulting demand just pushes the price of milk up. MALONE: So it's 1977. In 1949, the Agricultural Act allowed a government agency to buy up dairy products to stabilize prices. DUFFIN: So the basic question was, what kinds of milk products can the government buy and store? MALONE: Dan says that the cheese took up about half an acre of space. DUFFIN: It was 1976. It is more than a food that. MALONE: Novakovic says the government could have destroyed the cheese. That's because it maintains the proper humidity that cheese needs to ripen to peak flavor and texture, just like a real cheese cave. One of the efforts was to establish a program by which the government would guarantee a price on a handful of agricultural commodities to encourage production.. It is huge. Back in 2018, The New York Times did a profile on Gene Peters, chief executive of Rosnet, a restaurant software company out of Parkville, Missouri. San Francisco is one of three cities in which needy people lined up to get the surplus cheese. Springfield's "cheese caves" aren't natural caves like Fantastic Caverns or Crystal Cave. Melt Two tbps of butter into a skillet, then add the onion, garlic and mushrooms. Some of the cave openings are so big that a big truck can get through them, while others are so tight that it would be challenging even for an earthworm to sneak through. Try the frozen treat that inspired Arrested Development's famous banana stand. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. The young people do - they say, well, I can't go out with a girl or I can't go out with a guy because I'm on the road all the time. Sign up for KCUR's Creative Adventure Email, Kansas City's new airport terminal carries on the legacy of a 10-year-old who fought for inclusivity, Want to explore Waldo? All rights reserved. We're highlighting some of the wonders inside. It's got its flaws. You cansign up to receive stories like this in your inbox every Tuesday. So the thing that the government was concerned about is what's called commercial displacement. Here's a few you should know, A guide to discovering Kansas City's public art installations. The way it melts for a hamburger - there is nothing better. And in order to do this, they have to be willing to buy all of the cheese that anybody wants to sell them at this price. MALONE: Again, economist Andy Novakovic. You wont be bored on this one-of-a-kind road trip! Today on the show, the story of what happened when the president of the United States decided he was going to help America's farmers by buying milk, lots of milk. NOVAKOVIC: Well, I think there's two basic lessons. MALONE: Bob says the No. The Heim family owned property all over Kansas City at the turn of the century, including breweries called Rochester and Imperial, as well as the one in East Bottoms. Born and raised Kansan, Clarisa has lived in both tiny towns and cities during their time here in the Sunflower State. ASCHEBROCK: You. Cave cheese is any cheese that is ripened within a cave or cave-like environment, where consistently low temperatures and high levels of humidity are perfect for supporting the chemical reactions that take place in the cheese aging process. And welcome to PLANET MONEY. In 1976, Jimmy Carter got on a stage and said something seemingly innocuous. And Andy had a ringside seat to it. KENNY MALONE, BYLINE: The year was 1977. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. With these historical details in mind, whos to say there isnt a tunnel beneath 9th & State that was used to ferry booze between Missouri and Kansas? More Info Directions. With the onset of wartime rationing and shortages leading into the Second World War, there were growing fears about the long-term stability of the United States food supply. Even after the demand for dairy declined in the wake of World War II, the program functioned reasonably well for years. ASCHEBROCK: Will eat any cheese. They believe it was once part of the historic Heim Brewery, whose East Bottoms bottling plant theyd been renovating. No, it doesnt have to do with the disastrous flooding experienced there in 1903 and 1951. It dates back to a time when farmers were having a tough time in the 1920s and 30s and a growing feeling that the government should help., In the early 1900s, the growing availability of refrigerated transport allowed dairy farmers to sell their product on an unprecedented scale. MALONE: The theory was that if you give cheese away to people who can't afford it, then you're not stealing business from real cheese sellers. In addition to serving as a records center, Lenexa has two archival cold storage rooms. The 55,000,000-square-foot, 1,100-acre underground storage facility is believed to be the world's largest site of its kind. He says the government was buying powdered milk, butter and cheddar cheese - only grade-A cheddar, though. DUFFIN: After the break - how the government finally got out of this mess and why the government may be getting back into the cheese game. The two larger caves were used by the Faris family as a spring house, generator room and, a schoolhouse as well. As with any commodity, the demand for dairy fluctuates, yet the nature of dairy production makes it challenging to quickly ramp up or down production in response. 41, no. Before that, he was a reporter for Miami's WLRN. newsletter brings you a new way to explore the Kansas City region. Over the years, the industry has found all sorts of ways to get rid of its excess supplysome more insidious than others. Government cheese is processed cheese provided to welfare beneficiaries Food Stamp recipients and the elderly receiving Social Security in the United States as well as to food banks. MALONE: The government of the United States of America had caves full of cheddar cheese. You don't do that, huh? The underground industrial park known as SubTroplis opened for business in 1964 in an excavated mine below Kansas City, Mo., attracting tenants with the lure of lower energy costs and cheap rents . Missouri Valley Special Collections, Kansas City Public Library, Kansas City, Missouri. Posted on June 16, 2022 by June 16, 2022 by The guaranteed milk price, which had been going up automatically every six months, was eventually frozen. If the girl's MALONE: Government cheese also shows up in tons of songs. A set of caves along Interstate 435 offered a convenient cold-storage option. Sign up for KCUR's Creative Adventure Email. UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: The great cheese giveaway began today in California. NOVAKOVIC: So the way this program works, literally, is the federal government puts out a piece of paper that says, we will buy as much cheese, butter or nonfat dry milk as you want to sell to us at these prices. Myths surround the cave, as they do with many of Missouri's caverns. DUFFIN: This is a basic supply-and-demand problem. Family-run for more than a century, this pizzeria makes a unique mustard pie. A cave in Kansas formerly used to store government cheese. All our area around here - everybody had cheese. We can't find a market for it. What is cave cheese? ", (SOUNDBITE OF NEW KIDS ON THE BLOCK SONG, "YOU GOT IT (THE RIGHT STUFF)"). Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Even the beverage distributors, they had cheese in the storage. NOVAKOVIC: To persuade farmers to produce less. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Starting around the 1950s, investors started finding ways to use the abandoned underground space. Yes, the Government Really Does Stash Billions of Pounds of Cheese in Missouri Caves The USDA has kept cheese and other dairy products in cold-storage caves for decades. (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARTHA & SNOOP'S POTLUCK DINNER PARTY"). Well, its called SubTropolis, is owned by Hunt Midwest yes, the same Hunt family that owns the Kansas City Chiefs and is wide enough to hold 42 Arrowhead Stadiums. Theres even a train track winding through the colossal complex, and many, many exit signs. When the Trump administration decided to pay subsidies to farmers hurt by trade, it reminded NPR's Planet Money podcast team about the time another president tried to help farmers. These limestone caverns arent the only channels running under the city. Leading up to the Second World War, dairy was used in this very patriotic waystrengthening our bodies to fight the war.. MALONE: And I'm Kenny Malone. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. I was hired as a cheese grader. But this is what gave us, you know, the got milk and the milk mustache and all those kind of iconic programs that we remember. (Dean Russell/Here & Now) This article is more than 4 years old. So the thing that the government was concerned about is what's called commercial displacement. [2], The mine naturally maintains temperatures between 65 and 70F (18 and 21C) year-round. Cheeseproclub.com. DUFFIN: In the pantheon of milk-related economic disasters, there is one that rises above the rest. Very, very expensive cheese. Currently, more than 6,000,000 square feet (560,000 m2) is occupied and 8,000,000 square feet (740,000 m2) are available for future expansion. In second-stage of career life, this former college instructor enjoys contributing to OIYS, blogging, reading, and spending time with her kids. The government was demanding an unnatural amount of milk and so farmers were supplying an unnatural amount of milk. JIMMY CARTER: Now, although I am a farmer, I'm not in favor of guaranteeing farmers a profit. Andy Novakovic is a dairy economist at Cornell University. The program is meant to "purchase Mozzarella, Process and Natural American Cheddar Cheese for the National School Lunch Program and other Federal food nutrition assistance programs." What are the most unusual places in Missouri? NOVAKOVIC: You can imagine the cheese company that's in the business of selling cheese is going to say, hey, what's the deal here?