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Hamilton Palace. With 10,000 slabs sourced from all over the world and underfloor heating, the floor is as much a technical masterpiece as it is one of beauty. He served as Member of Parliament for Portsmouth in the English House of Commons during the 1640 Short Parliament, becoming Secretary of State for Scotland in 1641. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. No duke has had a great-grandson in direct line to the titles, but it is likely that the latter would be styled "Lord Abernethy" (the Lordship of Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest being the most senior available title). We would be delighted to show you around and hear about your plans, so don't hesitate to contact us . They played a major role in Scottish and British . A disputed inheritance caused trouble with Charles, 4th Duke of Mohun. The 15th Duke succeeded his father, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (1903-1973), 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon. Lennoxlove has seen it all. Hamilton Palaces final keeper was Lieutenant Alfred Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, Williams fourth cousin. It was a short-lived reign; he died in 1769, aged 14. Trees planted by Kings and Queens, a 600 year-old chestnut and magnificent avenues frame the views of this extensive estate in East Lothian. [15] His son was Douglas, 14th Duke of Hamilton, who was succeeded by his son Angus, 15th Duke of Hamilton. Nor has the architecture truly disappeared from Hamiltons landscape. Power, Drama, Intrigue. Worcs) manor court roll c1768, 1855-1932: Suffolk (Easton, etc) manorial court records, 1457-1858: Douglas-Hamilton family, legal, official and political corresp and papers, 16th cent-18th cent: Douglas-Hamilton family agency papers of Andrew Stuart of Torrance (d 1801) 16th-18th cent, mainly legal papers rel to the Douglas Cause, but incl financial and English estate papers from 16th cent, papers rel to Lanarkshire affairs 18th cent and repairs at Holyrood Abbey church 1757-58 and papers of the 6th Duke of Hamilton 1747-62, National Library of Scotland, Manuscript Collections, MSS 5346-71, 8262-76; Ch 4689-4736, 8412-29, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30i], c1772-1836: Douglas-Hamilton family agency papers of Davidson & Warrender WS, incl writs, inventories and corresp, Edinburgh University Library, Special Collections, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30j], 11th cent-18th cent: Douglas-Hamilton family and collected papers 11th-18th cent, incl papers rel to Sir Ralph Sadler's embassy to Scotland 1543, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30n], c1632-1809: Douglas-Hamilton family corresp and papers, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30o], 1811-1846: Douglas-Hamilton family and business corresp, late 17th cent: misc Hamilton (later Douglas-Hamilton) family legal papers, 1681-1876: Stuart (Barons Blantyre) family corresp and papers from the Hamilton family archive, c1890-1910: trust papers of the 12th Duke of Hamilton (1845-1895), Devonshire Collection Archives, Chatsworth, About our a talented boxer he won the Scottish Amateur Middleweight title. The 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712), further created Duke of Brandon in 1711, acquired estates in Lancashire (Ashton Hall) and Staffordshire (Gerards Bromley and Sandon) through his marriage to Elizabeth, daughter and heir of the 5th Baron Gerard and co-heir of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. Before building the fireplace in the Art of Living gallery, our conservators conducted a 'test build' at the National Museums Collection Centre, which you can see in this timelapse film. The Duke of Hamilton NW3 The Duke of Hamilton NW3 Claimed Review Save Share 69 reviews #3,514 of 15,604 Restaurants in London - Bar British Pub 23-25 New End Hampstead, London NW3 1JD England +44 20 7916 0595 Website Menu Closes in 25 min: See all hours See all (25) Ratings and reviews 4.5 69 #3,514 of 15,604 Restaurants in London RATINGS Amongst their number is the Hamilton-Rothschild tazza. [15][16] A surrender and regrant in 1650 allowed these also to be inherited by the 1st Duke's elder daughter. For more information please contact our Property Team. Fri 22 Oct 2004 19.35 EDT. [11][13], His son, James, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran and Cambridge and Lord Aven and Innerdale on 12 April 1643,[14][15] with a special remainder allowing succession through the female line should his and his brother's heirs male fail. Sir Garth Morrison, Lord Lieutenant of East Lothian, was a guest along with wife Gill - having attended the royal wedding in London just eight days previously. He was killed in a celebrated duel with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun (who also died) in Hyde Park in London on 15 November 1712. The Hamiltons are guarded by two fierce sandstone lions, one seemingly sleeping. The Hamiltons lived in great style and, in 1843, William, 11th Duke of Hamilton and 8th Duke of Brandon (1811-1863), married Princess Marie of Baden, a cousin of Napoleon III. Anne (d. 1771), widow of the 5th Duke and co-heir of Edward Spencer of Rendlesham (Suffolk), married in 1751 Richard Nassau of Easton (Suffolk), brother of the 4th Earl of Rochford, and had a son William Henry Nassau (1754-1830), later 5th Earl of Rochford. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. Ever the rogue though, Douglas left the contents of Hamilton Palace itself to his illegitimate daughter with actress Harriet Pye Bennett. Started in 1842 and completed in 1858, the Mausoleum stands testament both to the power of the Hamilton legacy and to Alexanders deep love of the classical world. Alexander's late father Angus, 71, the 15th Duke of Hamilton, who passed away last June, was a keen pilot and spent 11 years in the RAF. Priced at 9,000 roubles, it was his most valuable Russian purchase. They enjoyed a few days together in an unknown location after the wedding and plan to have a proper honeymoon later in the year. Representing life and death, all is not as it seems; the sleeping lion has his claws extended, waiting to pounce. The 2nd Lord married secondly Janet, Lady Livingstone, daughter of Sir David Beaton of Creich and widow of Sir Robert Livingstone of Easter Wemyss and Drumry. Hamilton Palace was the Historic seat of the clan and was built in 1695 by the 3rd Duke of Hamilton. In the mid nineteenth century the family moved to Lennoxlove House in East Lothian, which remains the residence of the current Duke. Together, they worked to settle the Hamilton debts and the evolution of Hamilton Palace as the most opulent non-royal residence in Britain began under their watchful eye. The wear and tear of wartime medicine, coupled with subsidence caused by the Hamiltons' own overworked coal mines, meant the main family seat could no longer be maintained. William, 12th Duke of Hamilton. The 12th dukes expenditure increased the Hamiltons debts to around 1.5 million. Hamilton Palace in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, had been the family's seat from 1695. It fuelled a lifelong belief that as a descendant of James Hamilton, regent to Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the true heir to the Scottish throne. Tracing their lineage from 1375 when David de Hamylton, son and heir of David fitz Walter first signed a writ for 800 years the Hamiltons' power and importance shaped Scottish history and society. Only Death allows admittance to the tomb. Theirs was a love match which sadly descended into misery. Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton. On the Duke's death in 1973 Lennoxlove was inherited by his son, Angus who became the 15th Duke of Hamilton until his death in 2010. Official reports note he died of a fever or tuberculosis but society publication, This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front, The black marble staircase photographed for. 3 He was baptised in 1904 with HM King Edward VII of the United Kingdom as his sponsor. Archibald, 9th Duke of Hamilton. The couple had announced their engagement last March, and were married by the Rev Neil Gardner - originally from Dunbar - at the same church where the Queen's granddaughter, Zara Phillips, will marry English rugby player Mike Tindall in July. William, 11th Duke of Hamilton, succeeded to the title in 1852 but spent very little time in Scotland after this and took almost no interest in his British affairs. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. 2011 On 7 May 2011, he married Sophie Ann Rutherford (born 8 December 1976) in Edinburgh. Guests at Barncluith House, an estate south of Hamilton, might not realise that theyre actually visiting the largest collection of carved stonework rescued from the Palace. He also inherited other Scottish peerages and titles, Although viewed with suspicion by the British government, James significantly improved the Hamilton properties and estates with the help of the leading Scottish architect William Adam. [citation needed] He also regularly attends sittings in the Court of Lord Lyon as an hereditary assessor, sitting on the bench beside Lord Lyon. He recovered and inherited the dukedom, all entailed property and assets in 1895 and debts amounting to 1.5 million. He was a well known engineer, test pilot, racing driver and author. Estates in 1883: 102,210 acres in Buteshire; 45,731 acres in Lanarkshire; 3,694 acres in West Lothian; 810 acres in Stirlingshire; 4,939 acres in Suffolk and 2 acres in Berkshire, worth a total of 73,638, excluding a mineral rent of 67,006. Their daughter, Lady Mary, married Albert I, Prince of Monaco. Bought by estate owner James Bishop and the people of Hamilton during the 1920s, today artefacts like this armorial adorn the Barncluith gardens. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton 1811-1863: Capt. Joining the very best of decorative European art from the last 500 years, its installation was the culmination of two years hard work by our conservators and curators. Dalek cyborg emerging from a vortex in space with a DNA double helix, police box, and earth in the background. However, it was later discovered that Sir Thomas Hay was still alive and the marriage was annulled. The Parish of Hamilton in the Somers Isles (now Bermuda) is named for him. Returning four years later, Douglas was a handsome, incurable romantic and risked the wrath of his family by marrying Elizabeth Anne Burrell, the fourth daughter of a barrister. Explore the life and career of Bernat Klein, one of the 20th centurys leading forces in modernist design, in this free exhibition marking the centenary of his birth. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. Douglas was James-Georges younger brother. [15][19] In 1688, he resigned the Earldom of Selkirk and the Lordship of Daer and Shortcleuch, and those titles were regranted to his second son, with a special remainder designed to prevent them becoming merged with the Dukedom. Another of Alexanders treasures was this spectacular tea service. Unsurprising then that later generations planned to replace it with something much more magnificent, a faade to reflect the Hamiltons' status as the premier peers of Scotland. His mother, nervous after losing both her husband and elder son, was keen to ensure the next heir survived. The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders - in a traditional ceremony in front of more than 300 guests. Mr McVicar . "At about 7pm, the Duke and Duchess were then driven away in a very handsome 1930s Rolls Royce, and I would expect there was a family party at night." He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford. For Hamilton Palace itself, there was nothing to be done: it was razed to the ground. cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics. James Robert Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (third son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (elder twin), The Hon. It was heavily influenced by Adams earlier proposal, but with a larger portico it was much more intimidating. In 1882, Hamilton Palace stood grandly to the south-east of Glasgow. The finished building stands 36 metres tall, with magnificent bronze doors modelled on the Florence Baptistery and an intricate marble floor designed by Edinburgh firm Wallace & Whyte. James-George, 7th Duke of Hamilton. Born 1658, died 1712. Official reports note he died of a fever or tuberculosis but society publication Dodleys Annual Register claimed, his growing so exceedingly fast is said to have been the cause of death. Keen gossips speculated this was because of a medical condition. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. Comments have been closed on this article. But unlike Alexander, the 11th duke lavished the family fortune not on Hamilton Palace but on a London townhouse. Active during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, his allegiance waxed and waned with Royalist gains. James-George, their eldest son, succeeded as heir apparent when he was two years old. It is the senior dukedom in that Peerage (except for the Dukedom of Rothesay held by the Sovereign's eldest son), and as such its holder is the Premier Peer of Scotland, as well as being head of both the House of Hamilton and the House of Douglas. The first Duke of Hamilton was created in 1643. They divorced by Act of Parliament in 1794. Although a political chameleon, James actually met his end in the pursuit of money. MI5 planned to use a Scottish duke as a spy to contact a prominent anglophile German sympathetic to a peace deal at the height of the second world war, according to . This was extremely unusual for the period and a clear indication to society of the Hamiltons' wealth and power. Each crest has a motto, namely "Through" (over the 1st crest) and "Jamais Arriere" ("Never Behind") (over the 2nd crest).[15]. Hamilton Palace was given up in 1947, when Lennoxlove (East Lothian), the former seat of the Stewart family, Barons Blantyre, was acquired. She is the daughter of Lady Kennard, reportedly one of the Queen's closest friends, and she married her husband, James, the Duke of Abercorn, when she was just 20 years of age in 1966. Between 1822 and 1824, the Glasgow architect David Hamilton and Alexander, 10th duke designed the now iconic north front. [6] In early 1474, he married Princess Mary, Countess of Arran, daughter of King James II and widow of Thomas Boyd, 1st Earl of Arran. Duration. The main line of the Hamilton family suddenly found itself consisting of six unwed young women. Forfeited estates of the Douglas family were acquired in 1455, and lands in Arran were granted to the 2nd Lord Hamilton with the earldom of Arran in 1503. The grounds are open to the public all year round. Early life. He was also created Earl of Cambridge and Baron Innerdale in the Peerage of England on 16 June 1619. Unlike her father and uncle, Anne surrendered her title. It was also in Italy that Alexander cultivated the belief that he was the true heir to the Scottish throne. The 1503 Earldom of Arran and the Lordship of Hamilton became dormant,[17] and all the other titles (the Marquessate of Hamilton, the 1599 Earldom of Arran and the Lordships of Hamilton, Aven and Aberbrothwick in the Peerage of Scotland, and the Earldom of Cambridge and the Barony of Innerdale in the Peerage of England) became extinct.[11][15][18]. The Wedding of the Marquess of Hamilton, the Heir of the 4th Duke and Duchess of Abercorn, and Alexandra 'Sacha' Phillips, daughter of Georgina Wernher and Lt.-Col. Harold Phillips (wearing the Abercorn Diamond Floral Tiara ), at Westminster Abbey on this day in 1966. Anne was James daughter and inherited instead of her cousins; Williams will denied the succession to his daughters. The ducal family's surname, originally "Hamilton", is now "Douglas-Hamilton". The palace encountered excessive subsidence due to the families mines which unfortunately led to it's demolition in 1921. privacy policy. His ancestry is uncertain but he may have been the son of William de Hamilton (third son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester) and Mary of Strathearn. The wedding party then returned to Lennoxlove, owned by the duke, where guests enjoyed an acrobatic display from a Bulldog aircraft. The Hamilton family (created Lords Hamilton, 1445; Earls of Arran, 1503; Marquesses of Hamilton, 1559 and Dukes of Hamilton, 1643) were landholders in Buteshire (Arran), Lanarkshire and West Lothian by the 14th century. He was succeeded by his only legitimate son, James, 2nd Lord Hamilton. He was succeeded by his son Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton and then by his son William, 11th Duke of Hamilton. Description. The lands had previously belonged to John Comyn, who was murdered by Robert the Bruce. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 14th cent-20th cent: Buteshire (Arran, Brodick, etc), East Lothian (Lennoxlove, etc), Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc), Stirlingshire (Polmont, etc) and West Lothian (Kinneil, etc) writs, legal and financial papers, rentals, accounts, estate, mining and mineral working corresp and papers, household papers and Douglas-Hamilton family papers 14th-20th cent, misc Scottish estate papers 16th-20th cent, incl Arbroath (Angus) 16th-17th cent, Dunbartonshire and Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) mainly 1746-57 and North Uist (Inverness-shire) 20th cent, Lancs (Ashton, etc), Staffs (Sandon, etc) and Suffolk (Easton, etc) deeds, rentals, accounts, estate and household papers 13th-20th cent, misc Berks, Somerset (Walcot) and Wilts (Milford and Woodford, etc) deeds and estate papers 16th-20th cent and Chelsea estate and household papers 1627-60, with household papers for Holyrood House 17th-19th cent and Weddicar (Cumberland) 1765 and papers of the Stuart (Barons Blantyre), Cochrane, Gerard, Lindsell, Nassau and other families mainly 17th-19th cent, Collection held privately: enquiries to National Register of Archives for Scotland, 16th cent-19th cent: Buteshire (Arran, etc) and Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) legal papers and misc rentals, accounts and estate papers 16th-19th cent, with misc Hamilton family papers 17th-18th cent, incl accounts of work at Holyrood House lodgings c1785-99, National Records of Scotland (formerly National Archives of Scotland), 18th cent-20th cent: Buteshire (Arran, Brodick, etc) rentals, accounts and estate, forestry, quarrying, household and other papers, 1728-1752: Dunbartonshire, Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) and Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) factory accounts, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30d], 16th cent-20th cent: Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc), Stirlingshire (Polmont, etc) and West Lothian (Kinneil, etc) legal papers, rentals, accounts, estate and mining corresp and papers 16th-20th cent and Douglas-Hamilton family papers 17th-20th cent, incl household papers for Lanarkshire (Hamilton and Dungavel), Holyrood Palace and London, etc, 18th-20th cent, with Arran rental 1816, Nether Wyresdale (Lancs) rentals and accounts 1708-09, Lancs (Ashton, etc) and Suffolk (Rendlesham, etc) estate accounts 1811-20 and Wilts (Milford and Woodford) rentals and estate papers c1820-56, South Lanarkshire Council, Finance and Corporate Resources (Council Archives), 1545-1634: Lanarkshire (Hamilton, etc) titles, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30h], mid 19th cent: Hamilton (Lanarkshire) household inventories, letters of the 10th Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852) and corresp and papers of William Beckford (1760-1844), Oxford University: Bodleian Library, Special Collections, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30p], 1680-20th cent: misc Renfrewshire (Neilston, etc) titles and legal papers, 1661-1678: Lancs (Ashton, etc) tenancy agreements, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30m], 17th cent-20th cent: Suffolk (Easton, etc) deeds and papers 17th-20th cent, incl Great Glemham (Suffolk) household inventory 1905, with Beckford (?