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Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. It was adopted in its original form May 29 1999 in Abuja at the dawn of the Nigerian fourth republic. ), 20.4 years (2018 est. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. Obasanjo had successfully handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari in 1979 but he was overthrown in the 31 st December 1983 by the General Muhammad Buhari. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. Im just going to give a quick list here. The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. Lesson notes Nigeria during the Abacha Years (1993-1998) - Chronology of Major Provision of basic amenities like education, quality and affordable health care, good water, good roads, etc. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. ), 104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. [22] The army itself is governed by the Nigerian Army Council (NAC). A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). )8.53% (2019 est. Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. )proven reserves: 344 million metric tons (2019 est. structure of military government in nigeria - lindoncpas.com The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. Get on our mailing list. Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. And thats it. Protection of the country from external and internal threats. Disclaimer. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). government nearer to the people (most especially people in the rural areas) has prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to introduce a number of significant reform measures to local government administration, particularly since 1976. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. structure of military government in nigeria. Nigeria - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. structure of military government in nigeria. Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The Council of Ministers: This consists of the President, Vice President and the ministers some of whom were military officers, while others were politicians. After these failed coups, there was an alleged coup attempt but it seemed the government of Babangida at this point had decided to concede to the pressure of handover. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )13.25% (2020 est. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. Class: Senior (SS3) It has also seized power twice at home (1966 & 1983). \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. You may want to know about best law firms for legal services. [11], Today, the NAF faces a number of domestic challenges which continue to undermine stability within Nigeria and the region as a whole. Pry School Lesson notes will soon be ready. The Nigerian civil war; the military was responsible for the civil war that claimed many lives. Smaller army forces have been previously sent on UN and ECOWAS deployments in the former Yugoslavia, Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. March 4: Today in Nigeria history, Oladipo Diya and 46 political Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance | Nigeria | U.S. Agency for The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. Government West-African Constitutional Development Nigerian Military Rule. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. Local government must enjoy substantial autonomy to The Constitution is suspended and the regional government and electd assemblies are hereby dissolved. [29], The Air Force sponsors the Air Force Military School, Jos, Nigeria and the Air Force Institute of Technology. )government consumption: 5.8% (2017 est. )beer: 0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It was an advisory body to the S.M.C./A.F.R.C. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria. The roles of a country's armed forces are entrenched in her constitution. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. )9.71% (2020 est. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature; the latter consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know. roads, airports, railways etc Abdullahi Abacha, the 36-year-old son of the late Nigerian military dictator, Sani Abacha, is . But the manner with which Aguiyi Ironsi took over meant that his stay in power wouldnt last for long. The Nigerian Government Structure Explained - Oasdom )0.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $3.53 billion)0.5% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.72 billion)0.5% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.42 billion), information varies; approximately 135,000 active duty armed forces personnel (100,000 Army; 20,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 15,000 Air Force); approximately 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2022), the military's inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; the military is undergoing a considerable modernization program, and in recent years has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2023), 18-26 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022), 200 Ghana (ECOMIG) (2022)note: Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although crossborder operations are conducted periodically, the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africas largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges that have stretched their resources; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths), meanwhile, the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a considerable number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships currently include a frigate and 4 corvettes or offshore patrol ships, the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham West Africa; Jamaatu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Nigeria-Cameroon: Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phaseout of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; demarcation of the Bakassi Peninsula and adjoining border areas should be finalized in 2022; as Lake Chads evaporation exposed dry land, only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries, Nigeria-Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea: the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation, refugees (country of origin): 87,220 (Cameroon) (2023)IDPs: 3.17 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2023), a significant source for cannabis cultivation and methamphetamine production; a major place for transnational drug trafficking networks that supply cocaine to Asia and Europe, heroin to Europe and North America, and methamphetamine to South Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand; traffickers also involved in the transportation, facilitation, and distribution of illicitly diverted tramadol, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). These quick successions of coup would later serve as the foundation for the civil war.