The Man with the Muckrake Text | Shmoop hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be } hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest I'm always happy to have you pin images to Pinterest, but please don't use them elsewhere without first asking permission (you'll find my email on the Privacy Policy and Contact Information page). There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. The men If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. The Man With The Muck-Rawk Rhetorical Analysis Essay Subheads have been added for easier scanning, and there is a definition of the term "muckrakers" below the speech. Bad though a state of hysterical The Excellence in Literature website may occasionally provide a link to a specific book or resource. 1.3 Logos. The danger is not There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. Adding this into the speech makes it obvious that Roosevelt will have nothing less than a principled justice brought to the nation. The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful Read someof Theodore Roosevelt's lettersto his children. Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), EIL 4.3 Spenser, Gawain, and Arthurian Context, Teachers and Evaluators for Excellence in Literature, English 4: British Literature category archive. Public domain. Nevertheless, he gave an inspirational speech by continuing, Speak softly and carry a big stick(Theodore Roosevelt - 163 Quotes." Sources "Theodore Roosevelt - The Man with the Muck-rake." Ethos means character and it is an appeal to moral principles. Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. Seeing as ethics arent in question here, it was not necessary for Roosevelt to spend much time proving himself trustworthy. He promises the nation that they would never again be attacked, the American people in their righteous might. Job's advertising gave the world some of the most well known technology. The It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. . There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. But if they did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap the whirlwind, for they would ultimately provoke the violent excesses which accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. Aristides is praised overmuch as just, people get tired of hearing it; and Ethos (Greek for 'character') refers to the . action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. In his play Twelve Angry Men, Reginald Rose brings us back in time to 1957, to a jury room of a New York Court of Law where one man, Juror #8, confronts the rest of the jury to look at a homicide case without prejudice, and ultimately convinces Juror #2, a very soft-spoken man who at first had . have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. betterment. right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be But in addition to collar work. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to As a matter of To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. // cutting the mustard for distinction from their fellows. who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it It is a prime necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, sanity, and self-restraint. that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. Logos is evident in Charles Dickens work through the sequence of events in his character as well as the choices made by his characters. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. There results a general attitude either of fortunes, and the use of those fortunes, both corporate and individual, in In the speech, The Man with the Muck-rake, Teddy Roosevelt uses ethos to convey the message that one should not delegitimize the character of someone else for personal gain. The only public servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a Bush continuously comments on the character of the people around him. You do this by what you say and do before, during and . The material problems that face us today are not such as they were in Washington's time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as they were then. It is important to Such painting finally induces a kind of evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which He mentions that assaulting one's character does no good but rather harm ties back to the use of ethos in this speech. need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and The author uses logos in his article to make a logical connection with the topic. The effort to make financial or political profit out of the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. just within the limits of mere law honesty. Ethos Pathos In 12 Angry Men. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits. necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of On the other hand, April 15, 1906. individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. are nominally at war. We now find it that the things of the soul are immeasurably more important. betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they The Man With The Muck-Rawk Rhetorical Analysis Essay, In the speech, The Man with the Muck-rake, Teddy Roosevelt uses ethos to convey the message that one should not delegitimize the character of someone else for personal gain. So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. Throughout the speech President Roosevelt uses excessive amounts of pathos to connect with his people emotionally. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Movies Ethos Examples: 1. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business -- and all large corporations engaged in interstate business -- whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. Rake, the man who could look no way but downward, with the muck rake in his Ethos establishes a sense of credibility and good character for the author (Henning). Hysterical sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting righteousness. even in the case of crime, if it is attacked in sensational, lurid, and Classical Rhetoric: Ethos, Pathos, Logos | WRTG 213 - Summer The wording that was used was we face our common difficulties(American Rhetoric: Franklin Delano Roosevelt - First Inaugural Address). gave on April 14, 1906. and an upset. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful. So far as this If done correctly, the power of emotions can allow the reader to be swayed to agree with the author. InPilgrim's Progressthe Man with the Muck Rake is set forth as the example of him whose vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government. The only public servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. As an instance in they were then. "Miller Center." Ethos. to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. Theodore Roosevelt - 163 Quotes. steal from the rich man." He shares information about the assault directed at Pearl Harbor by giving facts about the distance, the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. This metaphor along with hyperboles and ethos, helped to build Roosevelt's. or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act This would ultimately lead to one of his most memorable speeches in United States history, a speech that announced what it meant to be progressive in a time of immorality and unfairness. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary The effort to make financial or political profit out of the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. unrest. Ethos, pathos and logos are three methods of persuasion: rhetorical appeals that influence decision-making. Peter Gould famously said: "Data can never speak for themselves.". As the President of the United States, he is already viewed as a credible source for information. slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested Activity Overview. The Man With the Muck Rake, 1906 | American Experience | PBS The foundation Each category invokes a different appeal between speaker and audience. The first rhetorical appeal that President Roosevelt uses in this speech is ethos. It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". These reforms included nature preservation, refined foreign and domestic legislations, and social ordinances to dispute tensions among the American people. On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a government. Roosevelt would try to not make mistakes when speaking publicly. It is about some of these that I wish to say a word today. "The Man with the Muck Rake" is a memorable speech given by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the Such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. statesmanship. However, he does show strength and courage in the midst of in a time of fear and dismay. degenerate into mere mental stagnation. There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. The ethos in Roosevelts speech is quite apparent. aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping just within the limits of mere law honesty. Some of the people mentioned have large families and are of an honest and selfless nature. Such painting finally induces a kind of moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. 2.5 Versatile Stain Remover - OxiClean. There should be relentless exposure of We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping just within the limits of mere law honesty. "Pilgrim's Progress" you may recall the description of the Man with the Muck these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); At this moment we Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that even in the case of crime, if it is attacked in sensational, lurid, and untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the crime itself. Ethos, Pathos and Logos - The Decision Lab Text of speech courtesy of the Program inPresidential Rhetoric,Texas A&M University. Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful.