Correct the punctuation in the following sentences by placing semicolons and colons where they are needed. The Germans handed the Austrians a "blank check" in how to deal with Serbia after Franz Ferdinand's assassination. political idealism. The ship had ten guns and was bigger and faster than previous ships. support was not enough. He was also a pastor and one of the leading thinkers in the neo-orthodox movement. Review the vocabulary word listed below. About 40,000 foreigners fought on the Republican side in the International Brigades largely under the command of the Comintern, and 20,000 others served in medical or auxiliary units. Falange in the Pre-Civil-War Years, 1933-1936 Early Fascist Movements BY SPRING 1936 THE PLOT TO OVERTHROW THE OUTBREAK OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR COUP D'?TAT Generals Mola, Goded, Fanjul and Franco (later) Sanjurjo was nominal leader but he was in exile in Portugal Mola became the main organiser Included lots of younger, more junior officers Met 8 March 1936 Agreed that if Caballero took . A succession of governmental crises culminated in the elections of February 16, 1936, which brought to power a Popular Front government supported by most of the parties of the left and opposed by the parties of the right and what remained of the centre. The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. This treaty averted war for the time being but left both the Russians and Turks dissatisfied and later was one of the causes for the First World War. In 1931, leftist Republican parties triumphed in municipal and national elections, forcing Alfonso to leave Spain. The Nationalists and Republicans proceeded to organize their respective territories and to repress opposition or suspected opposition. Tsar of Russia from 1894-1917, who is largely described as being in the wrong position at the wrong time. The number of persons killed in the Spanish Civil War can be only roughly estimated. September 29, 1936, there was no one to challenge his authority. 20% While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The ENGLISH CIVIL WAR and GLORIOUS REVOLUTION [AP Euro ReviewUnit 3 Spansish Civil War | CourseNotes The political and emotional reverberations of the war far transcended those of a national conflict, for many in other countries saw the Spanish Civil War as part of an international conflict betweendepending on their point of viewtyranny and democracy, or fascism and freedom, or communism and civilization. A dreadnought is a battleship designed but the British at first to maintain their powerful navy over the rest of Europe. The final Republican offensive stalled at the Ebro River on November 18, 1938. General Francisco Franco led an army from Spanish Morocco against the republic. by the end of March. Renaissance & Exploration 1450-1648 . The U.S. Army in the Pacific had been pursuing an "island-hopping" campaign, moving north from Australia towards Japan. For each of the following sentences, tell whether the italicized word or word group functions as an adjective or an adverb. Pan-Slavism was preached by leading Russians in the years of the Russo-Turkish War. This island was the site of the US's first invasion of Japanese-held territory. This was the government in France established after World War Two; they refused to have a strong presidency. an architect, author and high-ranking Nazi German government official, sometimes called "the first architect of the Third Reich"; had a close personal relationship with Hitler. There were two battles of El Alamein, both during 1942. He successfully commanded Allied forces at the Battle of El Alamein, and troops under his command were largely responsible for the expulsion of Axis forces from North Africa. one of the major German-language fiction writers of the 20th century. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The kite soared majestically over the treetops. Term Paper, AP European History Class, April 2007 Table of Contents I. While advocating Irish national self-reliance, its precise political meaning was undefined whether it meant republicanism or Arthur Griffith-style dual monarchism. Nationalists, and civilians were gunned down as they fled the scene. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The uprising consisted of military action between the existing republican government and a nationalist faction led by a military General called Francisco Franco. Republicans was the presence of the International Brigades. Spanish Civil War This war broke out in 1936, and made the new European alignment that found the Western democracies on one side and the fascist states on the other clearer. Earnest Hemingway and other prominent American intellectuals and writers joined the group. a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. The War of Spanish Succession and the Treaty of Utrecht . leader of the American forces in Europe during WWII leader of troops in Africa and commander in D Day invasion, Italian fascist who rules after Mussolini and with whom the US negotiates a surrender (so much for unconditional surrender--Stalin embittered). $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% For the past five years, Tracy has dedicated a yearly three-day Spanish Civil War unit to his AP European History class. Chamberlain is perhaps the most ill-regarded British Prime Minister of the 20th century in the popular mind internationally, because of his policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany, a leader of the Czechoslovak independence movement and the second President of Czechoslovakia. Want 100 or more? Italian system of the 1930's that broke economic life into 22 areas. A naval base in Hawaii that was bombed by japan on December 7, 1941, which forced America to enter the war, Town in Egypt, site of the victory by Britain's Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery over German forces led by General Erwin Rommel (the 'Desert Fox') in 1942-1943. Cornell Notes Topic / Objective: Name: Jack Andrew Joa The Spanish Civil War Class: Chapter 23.4 Notes Period: Date: Essential Question: The Spanish Civil War Chapter 23.4 Notes Questions: Notes: Spain: World War I: Neutral. Free trial is available to new customers only. Their blanket bombing on April 26, 1937 of the Basque town of Guernica was a tragedy not only for the Basques, but for the whole world., now introduced to a new tactic the deliberate bombing of unwarned civilians. Successfully staved off an invasion by the German Luftwaffe. on 50-99 accounts. Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. the Royal Irish Constabulary Reserve Force, which was one of two paramilitary forces employed by the Royal Irish Constabulary from 1920 to 1921, to suppress revolution in Ireland by targeting the IRA. Then, use the word and definition to create a matching quiz. Loyalist volunteers arrived in Spain as wellthe International Brigades, about 40,000 volunteers from Europe and the United States, democrats, socialists, communists, and workers eager to fight for a new order. While the European democracies stayed aloof, totalitarian powers both communist and fascist sent soldiers and supplies. In December 1938 they moved upon Catalonia in the northeast, forcing the Republican armies there northward toward France. held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Spanish Civil War - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Please wait while we process your payment. 100 Years' War Four causes are a dynastic dispute, Duchy of Aquitaine (England claim as ancient inheritance, Edward III claim Aquitaine and FR throne as edest heir of Philip the Frair), civil war in FR made war longer, economic factors (Flanders wool important to ENG). These were delivered along with the usual political commissars, urging allegiance to the partly line. disagreed with the leftist efforts at army reform, and viewed with distaste the The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and the United States. The ever-cautious democracies, fearful of war, would not intervene, even to provide the Spanish government with weapons and supplies. Examine the role of communism and fascism in the Spanish Civil War, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-Civil-War, The Holocaust Encyclopedia - Spanish Civil War, History Learning Site - The Spanish Civil War, Spanish Civil War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Spanish Civil War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. The English Civil War began a historical precedent in the way the monarchs are seen in Western Europe. a conflict in which the Francoists or Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, defeated the Republicans or Loyalists of the Second Spanish Republic. Among the most notable artistic responses to the war were the novels Mans Hope (1938) by Andr Malraux, Adventures of a Young Man (1939) by John Dos Passos, and For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) by Ernest Hemingway; George Orwells memoir Homage to Catalonia (1938); Pablo Picassos painting Guernica (1937); and Robert Capas photograph Death of a Loyalist Soldier, Spain (1936). The union of Austria with Germany, resulting from the occupation of Austria by the German army in 1938. a region of Czechoslovakia where many Germans lived; demanded by Hitler in 1938 to have control of this land; when Czechs refused, Hitler threatened war. However, in cities unprotected by the Civil Guard, the tanks, superior to the German Mark IIs, arrived in October, along with advanced French politician, was the Prime Minister of France three times: from 1936 to 1937, for one month in 1938, and from December 1946 to January 1947. The Algeciras Conference was begun by Germany after it had tested the new French-British understanding by sending a warship to the Tangier where Kaiser William II made a speech favoring Moroccan independence. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Giant AP Euro Terms List Flashcards | Quizlet