[74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. this do in honour of dead mercenaries - Democratic Underground Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. Due to the sanctions against Rhodesia, these ads were generally lodged via front organisations and were vague about the country the volunteers would serve in. Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. There arent a lot of guarantees in a gunfight, but the Failure Drill just might be your best defense in time of need, particularly if you are facing an opponent wearing body armor. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. You have entered an incorrect email address! For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. Anything less than three seconds is very good. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played page. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. |-- Topic Forums Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. You sweat just standing still. These volunteers felt that Ian Smith had betrayed white Rhodesians by signing this agreement. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. Sundry populist uprisings supported by distant communist benefactors strived to nip at the forces and institutions of the European colonial powers long enough to draw blood. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. here to send us a message. .22 LR Self-Defense Ammo Testing - Gunpowder Magazine How rude! [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. [26][34] Other volunteers were expected to pay their own way. Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Easter Lessons by bmt | Mar 29, 2016 | Towsley on Tactical blog Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. They could also be wearing body armor. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. Simple drills | Officer You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. [67] Many of the volunteers were frustrated that they were paid only in Rhodesian dollars, as foreign banks would not process this currency and the Rhodesian government allowed no more than R$1,500 to be converted to other currencies. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. Heres the connection. [7] This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! Facebook Proper tactics can vary greatly depending on the circumstances and situation. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. Dissecting the Mozambique Drill - Bearing Arms Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. Live The Armory Life. This article is featured in [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. These The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. It kind of worked. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. [71] There were concerns that many of the volunteers were motivated more by a desire to fight in a war than a commitment to Rhodesia. While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. LLC. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. An accurate shot to the T-zone (the area between the eyebrows and upper lip, also called the ocular cavity) damages the brain and central nervous system and secures instant incapacitation of the target. Oops, there's been an error. "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. | Donate, AboutDU Blisk - Official Titanfall 2 Wiki in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. No use without the express written permission of Doris Wise Montrose is permitted. Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . dissenting.). From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. In 1977 the pretender to the Albanian throne, Leka I, asked the Rhodesian government to train a battalion of Albanians that he hoped to recruit. The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces - Wikipedia [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. If youre looking for some variety in your training, one practical application of the drill is to fire the first two shots to the targets center mass (V1), then take two steps back to create distance before the third shot. [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. In many countries it was illegal to serve with the Rhodesian Security Forces. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. We can either live in a paranoid politically correct world frantically trying not to offend the Hitlers and Mohammeds, and blaming their victims when they kill, or we can be free men and women who have chosen to take the power to defend our rights into our own hands. Learn how your comment data is processed. Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check.