Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Timothy Pickering Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Rufus King Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. State Archives. Simeon Wheelock It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. American Revolution 6th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. Thomas Dawes We will use this information to improve this page. Massachusetts in the Civil War - History of Massachusetts Blog The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Excellent! Continental Regiments. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Felix Cuff of Waltham Sources: The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. FamilySearch. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) It is a great museum stop. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. A lock icon ( "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors | Mass.gov Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Odle, Cliff. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Samuel Taft Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. William Stacy It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. in journalism. U.S. American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. John Brown of Pittsfield Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Seth Pomeroy For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. Authorized Apr 1775. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Bell, J.L. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Paul Revere The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Authorized Apr 1775. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY Isaac Davis The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Hartgrove, W. B. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47.