The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. b. d) genetic predispositions. )83 c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. This is known as the: c.)role playing. b) molecular geneticist. Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy )partial e. a.)self-transcendence. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. )the mere exposure effect. Answer by Guest. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. d.)stress inoculation training. e. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. a. Evolutionary psychology dating Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. )natural selection. )the place theory a. nature and nurture. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life c) memes. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. c.)chameleon effect. c.)social facilitation. b. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . c.)the bystander effect. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. a. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. )63 synapses. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. b. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. b. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? b. c.)temperament. )dysfunctional disorder d.)45. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. a. c.)mild depression. e. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: d.)generalized anxiety disorder. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. b. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. c.)lithium the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet b. )observational learning. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? d.)disorganized thoughts. a. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Q. Consider the following joint probability table. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: )major depressive disorder. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? d. Discuss. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . c.)73 A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing Incorrect psychotherapy. )maladaptive a. a.)phobia. c.)harmony. )bipolar disorder. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk d. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. a. b. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. b. e. b. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. )12 After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology )the self-reference phenomenon. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. b.)genome. )antisocial personality disorder. )unconditional love and acceptance This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. a.)2:3. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: religious beliefs; personality traits b. a. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. d.)vary widely across cultures. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. 5 min read. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. b. a. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: c.)are genetically predisposed. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . )Shanghai c.)roles. )mental retardation d) behavior geneticist. )the phallic )The Rorschach c. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. a. a. This best illustrates: Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. c.)Freudian psychologists. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? e. C 5. b. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? a. DNA and genes. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. d)bisexual. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )cognitive dissonance. )flat affect. B. sexual anatomy. )medulla )slowly over a period of years. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. e. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. b. )less curiosity about their environment. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: a. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: d. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu b. However, when examining . )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. This best illustrates: The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. b. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. a. b. c.)situational attribution